4 Hour HIV Test

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Question 1 of 20

1. Question
The key component of the immune system that HIV attacks is the:
- B cell
- T4 cell
- NK cell
- T8 cell
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Question 2 of 20

2. Question
Which body fluid has been proven to transmit HIV infection?
- Saliva
- Urine
- Breast milk
- Sweat
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Question 3 of 20

3. Question
An Exposure Control Plan requires that the employer:
- Decrease the risk of exposure to infectious disease to zero.
- Identify individuals who have been exposed and report to the CDC database.
- Fit all employees with full-body protective gear to meet potentially hazardous conditions.
- Establish a procedure for evaluating the circumstances surrounding exposure incidents.
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Question 4 of 20

4. Question
Healthcare practitioners should wear gloves:
- From the moment of arrival until the moment of departure from the workplace.
- When touching mucous membranes of a patient.
- Even while doing paperwork and charting if it is in the presence of an infected patient.
- When using the restroom.
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Question 5 of 20

5. Question
Which is the appropriate action for contaminated laundry disposal?
- Place it in nearest laundry hamper as quickly as possible
- At its point of use, place it in a labeled or color-coded bag
- Rinse any blood-spotted laundry before putting it in the laundry
- Remove the laundry from the patient room and then place it in labeled bags
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Question 6 of 20

6. Question
Immediately after exposure to the blood of a patient, a healthcare professional should:
- Phone the National Clinicians’ Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Hotline (PEPline).
- Take a disability leave until infection has been ruled out.
- Remove and properly dispose of exposed clothing.
- Wash the affected area with soap and water.
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Question 7 of 20

7. Question
In the home-care setting:
- It is safe to handle blood as long as the caregiver is related to the patient.
- In-home caregivers are rarely infected by bloodborne pathogens.
- Young children should be educated not to touch another person’s blood.
- Waterless hand washing products are not appropriate.
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Question 8 of 20

8. Question
CDC recommendations for routine voluntary HIV screening include:
- Requiring written consent for testing.
- Screening high-risk persons at each healthcare facility visit.
- Providing prevention counseling with all HIV diagnostic tests.
- Performing testing without written consent unless the patient opts out.
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Question 9 of 20

9. Question
Which statement is true about HIV testing in Washington State?
- Prior to testing, patients must be told that HIV testing is recommended.
- Prior to testing, the patient must sign a written consent form.
- Pretest prevention counseling must be given to all patients.
- Informed consent is no longer required by law.
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Question 10 of 20

10. Question
According to Washington State law, a survivor of sexual assault may force an assailant to be tested for HIV antibodies:
- When there are physical injuries caused by the assault.
- When the sexual assault survivor is a minor.
- When the assailant is a convicted sex offender.
- As soon as the suspected assailant is arrested.
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Question 11 of 20

11. Question
Which statement is true about rapid HIV testing?
- All positive rapid HIV tests require repeat testing for confirmation.
- Some rapid HIV tests are performed on a urine sample.
- A negative result following recent sexual activity with an HIV-positive person confirms that HIV is not present.
- ELISA is a rapid HIV test.
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Question 12 of 20

12. Question
An HIV viral load test is typically done:
- When a person is concerned about exposure from unprotected sex.
- To measure the effectiveness of antiretroviral medications used to treat HIV infection.
- To confirm a positive result from the Western Blot test.
- When a healthcare worker has had an occupational exposure.
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Question 13 of 20

13. Question
If an HIV antibody test result is negative, which statement may be true?
- The person should not be concerned even if there has been recent risky sexual behavior.
- The person is infected with HIV but will certainly not develop full-blown AIDS.
- The person is probably immune to the HIV virus.
- The person was infected recently with the virus, but antibodies have not yet appeared.
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Question 14 of 20

14. Question
People receiving indeterminate HIV test results should:
- Retest using a blood specimen collected 4 weeks after the initial test.
- Retest using a urine specimen 8 weeks after the initial test.
- Retest using a saliva specimen 6 months after the initial test.
- Be reassured that further testing is unnecessary.
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Question 15 of 20

15. Question
Which statement is true about HIV testing of pregnant women in Washington State?
- All pregnant women must be tested for HIV, with or without consent.
- Pregnant women must be tested for HIV unless they refuse.
- Pregnant women who refuse to be tested for HIV are ineligible for public assistance.
- One HIV test during pregnancy is sufficient, even in high-prevalence areas.
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Question 16 of 20

16. Question
Which statement is true regarding partner notification in the case of known HIV infection?
- The federal government requires partner notification.
- Some states have “duty to warn” laws.
- Washington State requires notification of positive rapid test results.
- Only spouses must be notified in Washington State.
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Question 17 of 20

17. Question
HIV-infected persons who are being treated with antiretroviral drugs are:
- No longer infectious to others.
- Still infectious to others.
- Unlikely to harbor other STD infections.
- Unlikely to develop drug resistance.
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Question 18 of 20

18. Question
Recommendations for pregnant HIV-infected women include:
- Beginning ART in the first trimester.
- Beginning ART in the second trimester.
- Avoiding ART during the last trimester.
- Beginning ART immediately after delivery.
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Question 19 of 20

19. Question
Violation of confidentiality laws is:
- Investigated by the Department of Homeland Security.
- A gross misdemeanor and may result in fines and/or imprisonment.
- A felony that may result in prison time or large fines.
- Not a concern with HIV because the public has a right to know who is infected.
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Question 20 of 20

20. Question
Multiple losses that occur in a relatively short period of time can lead to:
- Mental illness.
- Uncomplicated grief.
- Complicated or chronic grief.
- Resolution and moving on.
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